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ATI RN · ATI Fundamentals · ATI Vital Signs Assessment

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

During an acute episode of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, which breathing technique may help to reduce symptoms and the work of breathing?

A. Controlled cough

B. Huffing

C. Pursed-lip breathing

D. Breath holds

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Pursed-lip breathing

Question 2 of 5

Which cranial nerve is being tested when the nurse asks the patient to stick out their tongue?

A. Cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal nerve).

B. Cranial nerve X (vagus nerve).

C. Cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory nerve).

D. Cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal nerve).

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal nerve).

Question 3 of 5

Mrs. R. is a 92-year-old retired teacher who comes to your clinic accompanied by her daughter. You ask Mrs. R. why she came to your clinic today. She looks at her daughter and doesn't say anything in response to your question. This is an example of which type of challenging patient?

A. Talkative patient

B. Angry patient

C. Silent patient

D. Hearing-impaired patient

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Silent patient

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a patient's pupils and notes that the pupils constrict when exposed to light but do not constrict when focused on a near object. What does this finding suggest?

A. Normal pupillary response.

B. Failure of the consensual light reflex.

C. Failure of the accommodation reflex.

D. Increased intracranial pressure.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Failure of the accommodation reflex.

Question 5 of 5

During a cardiovascular assessment, the nurse auscultates a murmur that occurs during diastole. What is the most likely cause of this finding?

A. Aortic regurgitation.

B. Mitral stenosis.

C. Tricuspid regurgitation.

D. Systolic heart failure.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Mitral stenosis.

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