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ATI RN · ATI Fundamentals · Assessing Vital Signs

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which of these statements describes the closure of the valves in a normal cardiac cycle?

A. The aortic valve closes slightly before the tricuspid valve.
B. The pulmonic valve closes slightly before the aortic valve.
C. The tricuspid valve closes slightly later than the mitral valve.
D. Both the tricuspid and pulmonic valves close at the same time.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The tricuspid valve closes slightly later than the mitral valve.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is auscultating the abdomen and hears high-pitched, tinkling sounds. What does this finding most likely indicate?

A. Normal peristalsis.
B. Gastrointestinal reflux.
C. Bowel obstruction.
D. Ascites.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bowel obstruction.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse hears bilateral loud, long, and low tones when percussing over the lungs of a 4-year-old child. The nurse should:

A. Palpate over the area for increased pain and tenderness.
B. Ask the child to take shallow breaths and percuss over the area again.
C. Immediately refer the child because of an increased amount of air in the lungs.
D. Consider this finding as normal for a child this age and proceed with the examination.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Consider this finding as normal for a child this age and proceed with the examination.

Question 4 of 5

A patient repeatedly seems to have difficulty coming up with a word. He says, 'I was on my way to work, and when I got there, the thing that you step into that goes up in the air was so full that I decided to take the stairs.' The nurse will note on his chart that he is using or experiencing:

A. Blocking
B. Neologism
C. Circumlocution
D. Circumstantiality

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Circumlocution

Question 5 of 5

A physical therapist completes an examination on a five-year-old boy diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The referral indicates that the boy was diagnosed with the disease less than one year ago. Assuming a normal progression, which of the following would be expected?

A. Distal muscle weakness
B. Proximal muscle weakness
C. Impaired respiratory function
D. Inability to perform activities of daily living

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Proximal muscle weakness

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