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ATI RN · ATI Fundamentals · Asepsis and Infection Control NCLEX Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The most common organism associated with pneumonia in school-aged children and young adults

A. Neisseria meningitidis

B. Streptococcus pneumoniae

C. Staphylococcus aureus

D. Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Question 2 of 5

If a child has received a dose of MMR vaccine before the age of 12 months:

A. They need only one further dose of MMR given at the same time as the pre-school booster immunisations

B. The child needs to receive 2 further doses of MMR vaccine given at 12-13 months and at the same time as the pre-school boosters

C. The response to a dose give a role 12 months may be suboptimal due to persistence of maternal antibodies in the baby

D. This may increase the risk of an adverse reaction to any subsequent dose

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The child needs to receive 2 further doses of MMR vaccine given at 12-13 months and at the same time as the pre-school boosters

Question 3 of 5

A Muslim couple aged 30 and 25 , and their 18 monthold son are travelling to Saudi Arabia for the Haj. They are enquiring on the meningococcal vaccine. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

A. The meningococcal vaccine protects against serogroups C, X, Z, W-135.

B. The meningococcal vaccine protects against serogroups B, C, Y, W-135.

C. Serogroup C is highly immunogenic.

D. Meningococcal meningitis is prevalent from December to June in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Meningococcal meningitis is prevalent from December to June in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Question 4 of 5

A previously well 25 week pregnant lady presents as a neighbours child she was looking after 2 days ago has developed chicken pox. What would you advise?

A. Check her serology

B. Zoster immunoglobulin if negative serology

C. Prophylactic aciclovir if negative serology

D. A and B

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Check her serology

Question 5 of 5

A patient is admitted with pruritic lesions on the hands, webs of fingers, wrists, the extensor surfaces of the elbows and knees, and the outer surfaces of the feet, armpits, buttocks, and waist. The most likely diagnosis is:

A. Scarlet fever

B. Herpes zoster

C. Scabies

D. Measles

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Scabies

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