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ATI RN · ATI Capstone Medical Surgical · ATI Capstone Medical Surgical Assessment 2 Quizlet

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

What ECG change is associated with hyperkalemia?

A. Flattened T waves

B. ST depression

C. Prominent U waves

D. Elevated ST segments

Correct Answer: ST depression

Question 2 of 5

Which ECG change is associated with hyperkalemia?

A. Flattened T waves

B. Prominent U waves

C. Elevated ST segments

D. Widened QRS complex

Correct Answer: Flattened T waves

Question 3 of 5

How does hyponatremia place the patient at risk?

A. Seizures

B. Fatigue

C. Cardiac dysrhythmias

D. Muscle weakness

Correct Answer: Cardiac dysrhythmias

Question 4 of 5

What are the dietary instructions for a patient with pre-dialysis end-stage kidney disease?

A. Increase protein intake

B. Reduce sodium intake

C. Reduce potassium intake

D. Restrict protein intake to 0.55-0.60 g/kg/day

Correct Answer: Restrict protein intake to 0.55-0.60 g/kg/day

Question 5 of 5

A patient reports abdominal cramping after enema administration. What action should the nurse take to relieve the discomfort?

A. Lower the height of the solution container

B. Increase the flow of enema solution

C. Remove the enema tubing

D. Stop the procedure

Correct Answer: Lower the height of the solution container

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