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ATI RN · Adult Health Nursing · Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

One of the lecturers discussed the complications that patients may have while on IV therapy. Which of the following is the most common Complication that IV patients may contract while on IV therapy?

A. Embolism
B. Phlebitis
C. Cardiac Overload
D. Aneurysm

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Phlebitis

Question 2 of 5

A patient presents with a painful, vesicular rash in a dermatomal distribution on the left thorax. The patient reports a history of chickenpox during childhood. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?

A. Herpes simplex virus infection
B. Herpes zoster (shingles)
C. Varicella (chickenpox)
D. Impetigo

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Herpes zoster (shingles)

Question 3 of 5

A patient presents with chest pain that worsens with exertion and improves with rest. An electrocardiogram (ECG) shows ST-segment depression. Which cardiovascular disorder is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

A. Stable angina
B. Unstable angina
C. Acute myocardial infarction
D. Prinzmetal's angina

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Stable angina

Question 4 of 5

Nurse Roberto assesses a 32 year old female client who appears very anxious, restless and irritable. The client has marked increase rate and depth of respirations. Based on the information gathered, the client is experiencing which of the following imbalances?

A. Respiratory alkalosis
B. Metabolic alkalosis
C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Respiratory acidosis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Respiratory alkalosis

Question 5 of 5

What IMMEDIATE danger should the nurse anticipate post Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)?

A. Infection
B. Thrombosis
C. Bleeding
D. Shock

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bleeding

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