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ATI RN · Adult Health Nursing · Adult Health Med Surg Nursing Test Banks

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following actions is appropriate for managing a conscious patient with a foreign object lodged in the eye?

A. Attempting to remove the object with tweezers.
B. Rinsing the eye with sterile saline solution.
C. Applying pressure to the eyelid to dislodge the object.
D. Placing a bandage over the affected eye.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Rinsing the eye with sterile saline solution.

Question 2 of 5

In the tertiary hospital where the patient is referred , he was considered an emergency case. The nurse immediately call for a specialist who is ______.

A. Neurologist
B. Plebotomist
C. Urologist
D. Nephrologist

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Neurologist

Question 3 of 5

A patient presents with swelling of the ankles, dyspnea on exertion, and orthopnea. An echocardiogram reveals decreased left ventricular ejection fraction and dilated left ventricle. Which cardiovascular disorder is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

A. Stable angina
B. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
C. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
D. Valvular heart disease

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Question 4 of 5

Nurse Emma advised the patient to quit smoking because nicotine wil1 contribute to _______.

A. low birth weight infant
B. ectopic tubal, pregnancy
C. congenital anomalies
D. large for gestation age infants

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: low birth weight infant

Question 5 of 5

Her diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder constantly does repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is probably MOST basically, an attempt to _______.

A. Decrease the anxiety to a tolerable level
B. Focus attention on non-threatening tasks
C. Control others
D. Decrease time available for interaction with people

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Decrease the anxiety to a tolerable level

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