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ATI LPN · Pediatrics Nursing · PN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice B

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A 2-year-old boy presents with a high fever and rash. Exam shows conjunctivitis and lymphadenopathy. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Measles

B. Kawasaki disease

C. Roseola

D. Scarlet fever

Correct Answer: Kawasaki disease

Question 2 of 5

The nurse should teach parents of a child with asthma to avoid

A. Cold air

B. Dust

C. Smoke

D. All of the above

Correct Answer: All of the above

Question 3 of 5

The most accurate assessment of gestational age in first trimester is:

A. Femoral length

B. Biparietal diameter

C. Abdominal circumference

D. Crown-rump length

Correct Answer: Crown-rump length

Question 4 of 5

A 1-month-old infant presents with poor feeding and cyanosis. Echocardiogram shows a single ventricle. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Tetralogy of Fallot

B. Tricuspid atresia

C. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

D. Transposition of the great arteries

Correct Answer: Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Question 5 of 5

A 2-month-old infant presents with jaundice and pale stools. Labs show elevated direct bilirubin. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Hepatitis

B. Biliary atresia

C. Gilbert syndrome

D. Cystic fibrosis

Correct Answer: Biliary atresia

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