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ATI LPN · Pediatrics Nursing · Pediatric Nursing Practice Test Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

An Apgar score of 7 indicates that:

A. The baby is in severe distress

B. The baby needs no intervention

C. The baby needs tactile stimulation and supplemental oxygen

D. The baby is premature

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The baby needs tactile stimulation and supplemental oxygen

Question 2 of 5

During teenage years, the nutrition focus emphasizes

A. Fat intake

B. Prevention of drug abuse

C. Prevention of obesity

D. Self and body image

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Self and body image

Question 3 of 5

A 6-year-old boy presents with fatigue and pallor. Labs show hemoglobin of 7 g/dL and reticulocytosis. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Iron deficiency anemia

B. Sickle cell disease

C. Hemolytic anemia

D. Thalassemia

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hemolytic anemia

Question 4 of 5

A 4-year-old girl presents with fever and drooling. X-ray shows a thumbprint sign. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Croup

B. Epiglottitis

C. Bronchiolitis

D. Tonsillitis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Epiglottitis

Question 5 of 5

A 3-month-old infant dies shortly after arrival in the emergency department. The infant has subdural and retinal hemorrhages but no external signs of trauma. The nurse should suspect:

A. Sudden infant death syndrome

B. Unintentional injury

C. Congenital neurologic problem

D. Shaken-baby syndrome

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Shaken-baby syndrome

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