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ATI LPN · Pediatrics Nursing · Pediatric Nursing Cardiac Practice Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A 6-month-old infant presents with pallor and lethargy. Labs show hemoglobin of 6 g/dL and reticulocytosis. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Iron deficiency anemia
B. Hemolytic anemia
C. Thalassemia
D. Aplastic anemia

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hemolytic anemia

Question 2 of 5

A 5-year-old girl presents with recurrent UTIs and daytime wetting. Voiding cystourethrogram shows reflux. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Neurogenic bladder
B. Vesicoureteral reflux
C. Ureterocele
D. Posterior urethral valves

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Vesicoureteral reflux

Question 3 of 5

Growth and development of the infant is influenced by select all

A. Environment
B. Heredity
C. Nutrition
D. Religion

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Religion

Question 4 of 5

A child with a burn should avoid

A. Breaking blisters
B. Infection
C. Pain
D. Swelling

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Breaking blisters

Question 5 of 5

A new mother stated that her infant must be cold because the baby’s hands and feet are blue. The nurse explains that this is a common and temporary condition called

A. Hypothermia
B. Peripheral cyanosis
C. Acrocyanosis
D. Raynaud’s phenomenon

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Acrocyanosis

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