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ATI LPN · Pediatrics Nursing · Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Quiz Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

After undergoing a barium enema, which of the following indicates that the infant has adequately evacuated the barium?

A. Absence of fecal mass in the lower abdomen

B. Stools that progress from clay-colored to brown

C. Bowel sounds of 30 per minute

D. Stool guaiac that is negative

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Stools that progress from clay-colored to brown

Question 2 of 5

Kawasaki Disease is associated with which of the following?

A. Vasculitis and potential coronary aneurysm

B. Arthralgia in large joints

C. Apnea and respiratory arrest

D. Rash referred to as erythema marginatum

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Vasculitis and potential coronary aneurysm

Question 3 of 5

Untreated congenital hypothyroidism results in:

A. Precocious puberty during the first year of life

B. Growth failure

C. Psycho-motor developmental delay

D. All are true

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Growth failure

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following health teachings regarding sickle cell crisis should be included by the nurse?

A. it results from altered metabolism and dehydration

B. tissue hypoxia and vascular occlusion cause the primary problems

C. increased bilirubin levels will cause hypertension

D. there are decreased clotting factors with an increase in white blood cells

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: tissue hypoxia and vascular occlusion cause the primary problems

Question 5 of 5

A 9-year-old boy is being treated for standard-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia. His treatment protocol calls for administration of intravenous methotrexate and intramuscular L-asparaginase during interim maintenance chemotherapy. What is the most appropriate sequence of drug administration?

A. Administer L-asparaginase during the methotrexate infusion.

B. Administer L-asparaginase immediately after the methotrexate infusion.

C. Administer both drugs at the same time to maximize synergistic activity.

D. Administer the L-asparaginase 24 hours after the methotrexate.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Administer the L-asparaginase 24 hours after the methotrexate.

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