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ATI LPN · Pediatrics Nursing · Pediatric Cardiac Nclex Practice Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which nursing action is designed to avoid unnecessary heat loss in the newborn?

A. Weighing the infant immediately without covering

B. Bathing the infant in cool water

C. Place a blanket over the scale before weighing the infant

D. Exposing the infant to air conditioning

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Place a blanket over the scale before weighing the infant

Question 2 of 5

A 3-year-old girl presents with fever and a generalized rash. Exam shows Koplik spots. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Measles

B. Rubella

C. Roseola

D. Scarlet fever

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Measles

Question 3 of 5

A 5-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea. Stool culture grows E. coli O157:H7. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Ulcerative colitis

B. Crohn disease

C. Hemolytic uremic syndrome

D. Shigellosis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hemolytic uremic syndrome

Question 4 of 5

A 2-month-old boy appears with failure to thrive and steatorrhea. Physical examination reveals bilateral coarse crackles. Sweat chloride test is positive. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Celiac disease

B. Pneumonia

C. Bronchiolitis

D. Cystic fibrosis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cystic fibrosis

Question 5 of 5

The side effects of oral iron therapy include select all that apply

A. Blackened stools

B. Darkened teeth

C. Darkening of the skin

D. Gastric irritation

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Darkened teeth

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