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ATI LPN · Pediatrics Nursing · NCLEX Pediatric Common Childhood Illness Question and Answer

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

ERCP with SOD manometry is performed and pancreatic ductal hypertension is found. Which endoscopic option has the highest success rate in reducing episodes of pancreatitis?

A. Bile duct sphincterotomy alone

B. Pancreatic duct stent alone

C. Pancreatic duct sphincterotomy alone

D. Dual duct sphincterotomy

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Dual duct sphincterotomy

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is assessing a child with hydrocephalus. Which symptom suggests shunt malfunction?

A. Increased appetite.

B. Seizures and vomiting.

C. Decreased head circumference.

D. Excessive thirst.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Seizures and vomiting.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following causes bronchiolitis?

A. Respiratory syncytial virus

B. Rota virus

C. Adenovirus

D. Streptococcus pneumoniae

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Adenovirus

Question 4 of 5

MAP plus ifosfamide and etoposide(MAPIE)

A. Ifosfamide and etoposide(IE)

B. MAP

C. Gemcitabine docetaxel

D. Sorafenib

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Ifosfamide and etoposide(IE)

Question 5 of 5

Skin infection resembling large pimples that eventually fill with pus, come to a head, break and drain. They most commonly appear on the face, neck, buttocks and upper back.

A. Boils

B. Cold sores

C. Canker sores

D. Eczema

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Boils

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