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ATI LPN · Pediatrics Nursing · Congenital Heart Diseases Pediatric NCLEX Questions Quizlet

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which one is common with chronic renal disease?

A. Hepatosplenomegaly
B. Pallor
C. Growth retardation
D. Deformities of the skeleton

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Pallor

Question 2 of 5

Recurrent gum bleeding was noted in a 7-year old female. CBC and platelet count are normal, Prothrombin time is normal but bleeding time and partial thromboplastin time are prolonged. The most likely diagnosis is:

A. ITP
B. Hypoprothrombinemia
C. TTP
D. Von Willebrand Disease

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Von Willebrand Disease

Question 3 of 5

Upon the child's return from the post anesthesia recovery unit (PACU) after a tonsillectomy, the nurse would place the child in which of the following positions?

A. Trendelenburg
B. Supine
C. Prone
D. Lithotomy

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Prone

Question 4 of 5

A nurse enters a school age child's room to administer morning medications and finds the client sitting in a chair having a seizure. After lowering the client to the floor, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A. Apply oxygen by nasal cannula.
B. Administer an anticonvulsant medication.
C. Turn the client to a lateral position.
D. Check the client's oxygen saturation.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Turn the client to a lateral position.

Question 5 of 5

The adolescent client who is very body conscious asks the nurse that he would like to lose weight and asks the nurse's opinion on how to accomplish his goal. Which of the following suggestions would be most appropriate?

A. Exercising more often
B. Severely limiting caloric intake
C. Participating in an adolescent weight reduction program
D. Cutting down on sweets and other snacks

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Participating in an adolescent weight reduction program

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