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ATI LPN · Pediatrics Nursing · Communicable Disease Pediatrics NCLEX Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a child with acute lymphoid leukemia. Which phase of chemotherapy focuses on eliminating residual leukemia cells?

A. Induction.

B. Intensification.

C. Maintenance.

D. Intrathecal.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Maintenance.

Question 2 of 5

The breastfed baby of a pure vegetarian mother may develop:

A. Xerophthalmia

B. Diarrhea & Dementia

C. Osteomalacia

D. Anemia

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Anemia

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

A. Influenza

B. Bronchiolitis

C. Croup

D. Epiglottitis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bronchiolitis

Question 4 of 5

Which feature is typical for reactive arthritis in children?

A. History of a tick bite

B. Fevers and raised non-specific inflammatory parameters

C. History of diarrhoea 2-3 weeks before onset of arthritis

D. Erosive polyarthritis affecting mainly small joints of hands

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: History of diarrhoea 2-3 weeks before onset of arthritis

Question 5 of 5

Which condition can explain symptoms of throat pain, fever, erythematous tonsils with exudates, and a sandpaper-like rash in a child?

A. Asthma

B. Infectious mononucleosis

C. Streptococcal tonsillitis

D. Bronchiolitis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Streptococcal tonsillitis

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