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ATI LPN · Pediatrics Nursing · ATI Pediatrics Practice Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A physician should be informed if a 7-year-old with a fractured femur in a cast shows

A. Cast damp and warm after 24 hours
B. Increased urinary output
C. Inability to move toes
D. Pedal pulse of 90 bpm

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Inability to move toes

Question 2 of 5

A 6-month-old infant presents with wheezing and tachypnea. Chest x-ray shows perihilar infiltrates. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Pneumonia
B. Bronchiolitis
C. Cystic fibrosis
D. Asthma

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bronchiolitis

Question 3 of 5

A 4-year-old boy presents with fever, limp, and hip pain. Hip x-ray is normal, but ESR is elevated. Most likely diagnosis is:

A. Septic arthritis
B. Transient synovitis
C. Osteomyelitis
D. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Transient synovitis

Question 4 of 5

Body mass index (BMI) should be calculated starting at age:

A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. 2 years
D. 3 years

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 2 years

Question 5 of 5

When a parent asks the nurse to describe what is meant by a 'learning disability,' the nurse's most helpful response would be:

A. It is characterized by inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity'
B. A child may have difficulty with perception, language, comprehension, or memory'
C. The child's intellectual ability limits his learning'
D. The child has difficulty learning because of brain damage'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A child may have difficulty with perception, language, comprehension, or memory'

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