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ATI LPN · Mental Health Nursing · Mental Health Disorders Quiz for LPN Exams

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A patient is admitted to the inpatient unit with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The patient has had episodes of school absenteeism, withdrawal from friends, and bizarre behavior, including talking to his or her 'keeper.' The psychiatric-mental health nurse's most appropriate response is to:

A. acknowledge that the patient's perceptions seem real to him or her, and refocus the patient's attention on a task or activity.
B. encourage the patient to express his or her thoughts, to determine the meaning they have for the patient.
C. ignore the patient's bizarre behavior, because it will diminish after he or she has been given the correct medication.
D. inform the patient that his or her perceptions of reality have become distorted because of the illness.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: acknowledge that the patient's perceptions seem real to him or her, and refocus the patient's attention on a task or activity.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is teaching clients in a medication education group about side effects of medications. Which drug will cause a heightened skin reaction to sunlight?

A. Lithium
B. Sertraline
C. Methylphenidate
D. ChlorproMAZINE

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: ChlorproMAZINE

Question 3 of 5

A male client is being admitted to the substance abuse unit for alcohol detoxification. As part of the intake interview, the nurse asks him when he had his last alcoholic drink. He says that he had his last drink 6 hours before admission. Based on this response, the nurse should expect early withdrawal symptoms to:

A. Begin after 7 days
B. Not occur at all because the time period for their occurrence has passed
C. Begin anytime within the next 1-2 days
D. Begin within 2-7 days

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Begin anytime within the next 1-2 days

Question 4 of 5

A 14-year-old client is brought to the clinic by her mother. Her mother expresses concern about her daughter's weight loss and constant dieting. The nurse conducts a health history interview. Which of the following comments indicates that the client may be suffering from anorexia nervosa?

A. I like the way I look. I just need to keep my weight down because I'm a cheerleader.'
B. I don't like the food my mother cooks. I eat plenty of fast food when I'm out with my friends.'
C. I just can't seem to get down to the weight I want to be. I'm so fat compared to other girls.'
D. I do diet around my periods; otherwise, I just get so bloated.'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I just can't seem to get down to the weight I want to be. I'm so fat compared to other girls.'

Question 5 of 5

At what age does Freud's phallic stage of psychosexual development compare with Erikson's psychosocial phase of initiative versus guilt?

A. Adolescence
B. 6 to 12 years
C. 3 to 5½ years
D. Birth to 1 year

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 3 to 5½ years

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