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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Urinary System Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which of these is a vasoconstrictor?

A. nitric oxide
B. natriuretic hormone
C. bradykinin
D. angiotensin II

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: angiotensin II

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following statement about Genito Urinary Tuberculosis (GUTB) is INCORRECT?

A. GUTB is the second mc form of extrapulmonary site in developing countries
B. 80% GUTB occur in kidney
C. Gold standard for diagnosis is Urine-AFB culture
D. Optimal timing of surgical intervention is about 1 week after initiation of medical therapy

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Optimal timing of surgical intervention is about 1 week after initiation of medical therapy

Question 3 of 5

The functional unit of the kidney is called

A. Glomerulus
B. Nephron
C. Corpuscle
D. Calyx

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Nephron

Question 4 of 5

If this condition is left untreated what is the most expected outcome?

A. Chronic renal failure
B. Acute renal failure
C. Kidney stones
D. Hypertension

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Acute renal failure

Question 5 of 5

Nitrogenous excretion products include:

A. Amino acid
B. Ammonia
C. HNO₃⁻
D. Thionitrate

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Ammonia

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