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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Skin Integrity Nursing Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A nurse cares for a client with burn injuries. Which intervention should the nurse implement to appropriately reduce the client's pain?

A. Administer the prescribed intravenous morphine sulfate.
B. Apply ice to skin around the burn wound for 20 minutes.
C. Administer prescribed intramuscular ketorolac (Toradol).
D. Decrease tactile stimulation near the burn injuries.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Administer the prescribed intravenous morphine sulfate.

Question 2 of 5

Nurse Kevin reviews the client's chart and notes that the physician has documented a diagnosis of paronychia. Based on this diagnosis, which of the following would the nurse expect to note during the assessment?

A. Red shiny skin around the nail bed
B. Dry, cracked skin on the fingers
C. Blisters near the cuticle
D. Yellow pus under the nail

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Red shiny skin around the nail bed

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is applying a medicated plastic wrap dressing to a patient's leg. What intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care to prevent development of complications?

A. Apply the dressing twice a day.
B. Apply the dressing four times daily.
C. Remove the dressing for 12 hours a day.
D. Remove the dressing for 24 hours every other day.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Remove the dressing for 12 hours a day.

Question 4 of 5

Which condition is described by the following: this is a pigmented tumor of the skin that may easily be confused with a malignant melanoma, with which it has a close macroscopic resemblance. Palpation, however, reveals a typically hard consistency owing to the dense fibrous stroma. It is probably produced as a result of fibrosis of a capillary hemangioma. The pigment is due to iron and not to melanin; this is easily shown with specific histological staining

A. Strawberry naevi
B. Port-wine stains
C. Campbell de Morgan spots
D. Sclerosing angioma

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Sclerosing angioma

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of gout. Which laboratory value would the nurse expect to note in the client?

A. Calcium level of 9.0 mg/dL (2.25 mmol/L)
B. Uric acid level of 9.0 mg/dL (0.54 mmol/L)
C. Potassium level of 4.1 mEq/L (4.1 mmol/L)
D. Phosphorus level of 3.1 mg/dL (1.0 mmol/L)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Uric acid level of 9.0 mg/dL (0.54 mmol/L)

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