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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Perioperative Care Practice Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The mechanism of action of general anesthetics primarily results in:

A. reversible loss of consciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and skeletal muscle relaxation.
B. respiratory depression, systemic vasoconstriction, amnesia, and unconsciousness.
C. cardiac suppression, hypnosis, amnesia, and systemic hyporeflexus.
D. sedation, hypnosis, amnesia, and systemic hyporeflexus.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: reversible loss of consciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and skeletal muscle relaxation.

Question 2 of 5

During a hypermetabolic MH crisis, the patient will require major modalities of treatment. In addition to dantrolene what is another priority intervention?

A. Giving mannitol
B. Cooling the patient
C. Reversing the malignancy
D. Calling the Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States (MHAUS)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cooling the patient

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a patient on postoperative day 2 following a nephrectomy. The patient's temperature is 100.4°F (38°C), and the incision is red. What should the nurse do first?

A. Notify the physician.
B. Administer an antipyretic.
C. Apply a cool compress.
D. Encourage fluid intake.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Notify the physician.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient in the preoperative holding area of an ambulatory surgery center. Which nursing action would be most appropriate for this area?

A. Monitor vital signs every 15 minutes
B. Empty the urinary drainage bag
C. Apply a warm blanket
D. Check the surgical dressing

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Apply a warm blanket

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is monitoring the status of the postoperative client. The nurse would become most concerned with which of the following signs, which could indicate an evolving complication?

A. Blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg with a pulse of 86 beats per minute
B. Increasing restlessness
C. Hypoactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants
D. A negative Homans' sign

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Increasing restlessness

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