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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Neurology Exam Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Cerebrospinal fluid is found in the:

A. Subdural space
B. Epidural space
C. Subarachnoid space
D. Meningeal space

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Subarachnoid space

Question 2 of 5

Which aspects of the medical history of a female patient are risk factors for Stroke? SELECT ONE THAT APPLY

A. Chronic low back pain
B. Current use of high dose oral contraceptives
C. History of long standing hair loss
D. History of migraine headaches with aura

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Current use of high dose oral contraceptives

Question 3 of 5

After a patient experienced a brief episode of tinnitus, diplopia, and dysarthria with no residual effects, the nurse anticipates teaching the patient about

A. cerebral aneurysm clipping
B. heparin intravenous infusion
C. oral low-dose aspirin therapy
D. tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: oral low-dose aspirin therapy

Question 4 of 5

The nurse review lab values of a female client with metastatic breast cancer and notes that the client’s serum calcium level is 14 mg/dL. The client is weak, fatigued, and depressed. New prescriptions include increasing the rate of intravenous fluids. Which action should the nurse take first?

A. Increase the intravenous fluids as prescribed
B. Offer to provide privacy so the client can rest
C. Encourage verbalization of the clients’ feelings
D. Provide a nutritional supplement for a snack

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Increase the intravenous fluids as prescribed

Question 5 of 5

A 39-year-old female presents with progressive weakness in her shoulders and hips over a period of two months. She states that getting up from a chair, climbing a flight of stairs, combing her hair, and picking up her groceries have become increasingly difficult. Family history is significant for colon cancer in her father, and systemic lupus erythematosus in the mother. Creatine kinase and LDH is elevated on laboratory testing. On physical examination, an erythematous rash in the periorbital region is seen. Mild swelling is noted in the small joints of the hand. Muscle tenderness is elicited upon palpation of the shoulders and hips. 4-/5 strength is appreciated in the deltoid, and hip. Which of the following is the best treatment for her symptoms?

A. Methotrexate
B. Prednisone
C. Hydroxychloroquine
D. Rituximab

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Prednisone