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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Neurological Assessment Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A reflex action is a pathway that typically involves several neurons and mediates:

A. an action that has to be learned
B. an action that involves conscious thought
C. an action that is repeated
D. an involuntary response to a stimulus

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: an involuntary response to a stimulus

Question 2 of 5

The central communication conduit between the brain and the rest of the body is the

A. brain stem.
B. nerve bundle.
C. spinal cord.
D. nervous system.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: spinal cord.

Question 3 of 5

What are key roles for the RN in a code blue?

A. Coordinate use of crash cart
B. Direct code
C. Measure vitals
D. Administer meds

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Administer meds

Question 4 of 5

A 31-year-old female presents with throbbing right-sided headache that she rates as 8/10 in intensity. She states her pain began approximately 12 hours ago, and is accompanied by nausea. She finds some relief when sitting in a quiet, dark room. She reports that prior to the onset of her headache, she noticed a 'bright spot' in her left lateral vision that later expanded to form a crescent with 'zigzagging' lines of color that has made her feel as if she was 'blind.' This lasted 30 minutes and then resolved, and was followed by the headache. She experiences similar episodes approximately once every two months. Physical exam is completely normal. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial step in management?

A. Ondansetron
B. Sumatriptan
C. Propranolol
D. Verapamil

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Sumatriptan

Question 5 of 5

When caring for a patient with a new right-sided homonymous hemianopsia resulting from a stroke, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A. Apply an eye patch to the right eye
B. Approach the patient from the right side
C. Place needed objects on the patient's left side
D. Teach the patient that the left visual deficit will resolve

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Place needed objects on the patient's left side

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