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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · NCLEX Questions Urinary System

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

After delegating care to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) for a client who is prescribed habit training to manage incontinence, a nurse evaluates the UAP's understanding. Which action indicates the UAP needs additional teaching?

A. Toileting the client after breakfast

B. Changing the client's incontinence brief when wet

C. Encouraging the client to drink fluids

D. Recording the client's incontinence episodes

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Changing the client's incontinence brief when wet

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient with a nephrostomy tube. What action should the nurse take?

A. Limit fluids to 1,000 mL per day

B. Keep collection bag taped to the abdomen

C. Ensure tube is not kinked or clamped

D. Remove and clean the tube daily

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Ensure tube is not kinked or clamped

Question 3 of 5

Following long-term administration of warfarin sodium to a client with deep vein thrombosis, the nurse should expect which outcome?

A. The PT will be 1.5 times the normal

B. The PTT will be 1.5 times the normal

C. The hematocrit will be less than 25%

D. The hemoglobin will be greater than 16 g/dl

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The PT will be 1.5 times the normal

Question 4 of 5

What does the presence of aldosterone in the blood cause?

A. calcium to be absorbed from the DCT

B. the collecting duct to become permeable to water

C. more bicarbonate to be formed in the tubule cells

D. more sodium to be reabsorbed from the DCT

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: more sodium to be reabsorbed from the DCT

Question 5 of 5

Important source of buffer in CHRONIC metabolic acidosis?

A. Phosphate Buffering System

B. Protein Buffers

C. Bicarbonate buffer system

D. Bone

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bone

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