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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · NCLEX Practice Questions on Perioperative Care

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The Perioperative Patient Focused Model presents key components of nursing influence that guide patient care. Select the statement that best describes the dynamic relationship within the model.

A. The patient experience and the nursing presence are in continuous interaction.
B. Structure, process, and outcome are the foundation domains of the model.
C. The perioperative nurse is the central dynamic core of the model.
D. The interrelated nursing process rings bind the patient to the model.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The patient experience and the nursing presence are in continuous interaction.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled to have a needle biopsy of the pleura. The patient has had a consultation with the anesthesiologist and a conduction block will be used. Which local conduction block can be used to block the nerves leading to the chest?

A. Transsacral block
B. Brachial plexus block
C. Pudendal block
D. Paravertebral block

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Paravertebral block

Question 3 of 5

The nurse in the ED is caring for a man who has returned to the ED 4 days after receiving stitches for a knife wound on his hand. The wound is now infected, so the stitches were removed, and the wound is cleaned and packed with gauze. The ED doctor plans to have the man return tomorrow to remove the packing and resuture the wound. You are aware that the wound will now heal by what means?

A. Late intention
B. Second intention
C. Third intention
D. First intention

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Third intention

Question 4 of 5

A circulating nurse notes the surgeon dons gown and gloves using appropriate sterile procedure but then folds hands together below hips. What action by the nurse is best?

A. Document the observation
B. Inform the surgical team
C. Monitor the situation
D. No action needed

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Inform the surgical team

Question 5 of 5

The nurse's obligation to be truthful to her clients is called the principle of

A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Fidelity
D. Veracity

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Veracity

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