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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Medical Surgical Nursing Neurological Disorders

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A 29-year-old African American woman presents with bilateral facial weakness. This symptom developed over the course of a few hours and has never happened before. Upon further questioning, the patient reports seeing her pulmonologist every 6 months to follow her lung function and seeing her ophthalmologist annually for an eye exam. Neurological exam is significant for the patient being unable to smile, or raise her eyebrows. There is also an erythematous and tender nodule affecting the pretibial surfaces of both legs. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain shows leptomeningeal enhancement. Which of the following is most likely the diagnosis in this patient?

A. Neurosarcoidosis
B. Lyme disease
C. Guillain-Barre syndrome
D. Myasthenia gravis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Neurosarcoidosis

Question 2 of 5

Which ion has the greatest electrochemical driving force in a typical neuron with a resting membrane potential of -65 millivolts?

A. Chloride
B. Potassium
C. Sodium
D. Ion

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Sodium

Question 3 of 5

fMRI technology can provide significant insights into brain function by

A. measuring areas of electronegativity.
B. detecting damaged areas of the brain.
C. measuring changes in blood oxygen usage at sites of brain activity.
D. showing the pathways of nerve impulses.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: measuring changes in blood oxygen usage at sites of brain activity.

Question 4 of 5

Which action would be beneficial to a patient with a right brain stroke?

A. Wear shoes when out of bed
B. Arrange food on the left side
C. Remove clutter and obstacles
D. Give directions nonverbally

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Remove clutter and obstacles

Question 5 of 5

Which part of the nervous system is the focus of sobriety tests?

A. Occipital lobe
B. ANS
C. Hypothalamus
D. Cerebellum

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cerebellum

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