ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Medical Surgical Endocrine Questions
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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
Hormones are classified into three types:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: amines, peptides, and steroids
The nurse is caring for a patient who has been experiencing infertility. Which statement indicates that the patient understands the impact of inadequate luteinizing hormone (LH) levels?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Since luteinizing hormone stimulates ovulation and progesterone production, low levels could cause infertility.'
The nurse is admitting a client who has hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state (HHS). Which of the following assessment findings is consistent with this diagnosis?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: A blood sugar of 820 mg/dL.
A 26-year-old man developed sudden severe abdominal pain. On physical examination, he had marked abdominal tenderness and guarding. Laboratory studies showed serum glucose, 76 mg/dL; calcium, 12.2 mg/dL; phosphorus, 2.6 mg/dL; creatinine, 1.1 mg/dL; and parathyroid hormone, 62 pg/mL (normal range 9 to 60 pg/mL). During surgery, four enlarged parathyroid glands were found and excised, with reimplantation of one half of one gland. After the surgery, his serum calcium concentration returned to normal. Three years later, he had an episode of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. An endoscopy and biopsy specimen showed multiple benign gastric ulcerations. Abdominal MRI indicated multiple 1- to 2-cm mass lesions in the pancreas. He underwent surgery, and multiple tumors were found. Which of the following additional neoplasm lesions is he most likely to have?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Pituitary adenoma
Which class of hormones triggers the synthesis of new intracellular proteins within the target cell?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: c and d
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