ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Medical Surgical Endocrine ATI Quizlet
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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
A 19-year-old woman has had a fever and chills accompanied by right flank pain for the past 3 days. She has had two similar episodes during the past year. On physical examination, her temperature is 38.3°C, her blood pressure is 152/94 mm Hg, and there is right costovertebral angle tenderness. Laboratory findings show a serum glucose level of 77 mg/dL and creatinine level of 1 mg/dL. Urinalysis shows a pH of 6.5; specific gravity, 1.018; and no protein, blood, glucose, or ketones. Microscopic examination of the urine shows many WBCs and WBC casts. Which of the following is the most useful test to obtain on this patient?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Urine culture
The nurse is assigned to care for a client who had a thyroidectomy 24 hours ago. On initial assessment which finding requires the most immediate action by the nurse?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Laryngeal stridor
A client with SIADH is admitted with a serum sodium level of 105 mEq/L. Which request by the health care provider does the nurse address first?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Administer infusion of 150 mL of 3% NaCl over 3 hours.
Parasitic infection
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: eosinophilia
The hypothalamus secretes releasing and inhibiting hormones that regulate the production and secretion of hormones from the:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: anterior pituitary gland
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