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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Hematologic System Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is preparing for the delivery of a newborn with a known diaphragmatic hernia defect. Which equipment does the nurse ensure is prepared at the bedside?

A. Intubation setup

B. Appropriate bag and mask

C. Sterile gauze and saline

D. Soft arm restraints

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Intubation setup

Question 2 of 5

A school-aged client admitted to the hospital because of decreased urine output and periorbital edema is diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should receive the highest priority?

A. Assessing vital signs every four hours

B. Monitoring intake and output every 12 hours

C. Obtaining daily weight measurements

D. Obtaining serum electrolyte levels daily

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Obtaining daily weight measurements

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is not a cause of iron deficiency anaemia?

A. Chronic blood loss

B. Infection

C. Malabsorption

D. Decreased intake

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Infection

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is completing a medication history for a client who reports using fish oil as a dietary supplement. Which of the following substances in fish oil should the nurse recognize as a health benefit to this client?

A. Omega-3 fatty acids

B. Vitamin D

C. Calcium

D. Iron

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Omega-3 fatty acids

Question 5 of 5

The principal difference between cytotoxic (type II) and immune complex (type III) hypersensitivity is

A. the class (isotype) of antibody

B. the site where antigen-antibody complexes are formed

C. the participation of complement

D. the participation of T cells

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: the site where antigen-antibody complexes are formed

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