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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Gastrointestinal System NCLEX Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus does not contain:

A. postganglionic axons from sympathetic ganglia
B. postganglionic axons from parasympathetic ganglia
C. nerve cell bodies in sympathetic ganglia
D. nerve cell bodies in parasympathetic ganglia

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: nerve cell bodies in sympathetic ganglia

Question 2 of 5

Three days after an organism eats some meat, many of the organic molecules originally contained in the meat would be found in newly formed molecules of

A. glucose
B. protein
C. starch
D. oxygen

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: protein

Question 3 of 5

A 25-year-old man with a history of AIDS presents to the emergency room with severe abdominal pain and episodic nausea and vomiting. He describes the pain as constant; it is located in the epigastric area and radiates to the back. The pain started 12 hours ago and is becoming more intense. His current medications include dideoxyinosine (ddI), ganciclovir, and pentamidine. Physical examination reveals a low-grade fever and tenderness in the epigastric area without guarding or rebound. Blood tests demonstrate white blood cells of 6900/ L, amylase of 362 U/L, lipase of 428 U/L, and total bilirubin of 1.1 mg/dL. What is/are the possible cause(s) of this patient's problem?

A. HIV
B. Cytomegalovirus
C. Dideoxyinosine (ddI)
D. All of the above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: All of the above

Question 4 of 5

Which medication is often prescribed to protect the stomach lining in patients with PUD?

A. Misoprostol
B. Metformin
C. Omeprazole
D. Loperamide

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Misoprostol

Question 5 of 5

A functional unit of liver tissue served by a single terminal branch of the hepatic artery, including all the hepatic cords leading toward central veins on both sides of this arteriole, is called a:

A. liver acinus
B. portal triad, tract or canal
C. classical or hepatic lobule
D. sinusoid

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: liver acinus

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