Complete Question Bank

ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular Questions

Full Question & Rationale Repository

Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which one of the following lipoproteins is involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis?

A. Low density lipoprotein (LDL)
B. Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)
C. High density lipoproteins (HDL)
D. Chylomicrons

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Low density lipoprotein (LDL)

Question 2 of 5

A 62-year-old female reports that she has recently stopped taking her blood pressure medication because of swelling in her feet that began shortly after she started the treatment. Which is the most likely to cause peripheral edema?

A. Atenolol
B. Clonidine
C. Felodipine
D. Hydralazine

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Felodipine

Question 3 of 5

A 22 y/o female presents with irregular menses and breast discharge. She is fatigued with a 5 pound weight gain in 3 months. Thyroid is small without nodule. Heart is regular and lungs are clear. Prolactin= 44, TSH= 32, BHcg= negative, FSH is low. Which of the following medications should be initiated first?

A. Cabergoline
B. Bromocriptine
C. Thyroxine
D. Triiodothyronine

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Thyroxine

Question 4 of 5

When teaching the patient with newly diagnosed heart failure about a 2000-mg sodium diet, the nurse explains that foods to be restricted include

A. canned and frozen fruits
B. yogurt and milk products
C. fresh or frozen vegetables
D. eggs and other high-protein foods

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: yogurt and milk products

Question 5 of 5

20-y nonsmoking female presents with persistent complaints of dyspnea, wheeze, and cough productive of yellow sputum. She was treated with a course of tapering steroids, levofloxacin, bronchodilators, and inhaled corticosteroids which provided some relief. She has been treated repeatedly for similar symptoms over the course of two years. VS stable. Physical exam identifies diminished breath sounds with localized wheeze at the right lung base. Available chest x-rays show persistent right lower lobe infiltrate over the last 8 months. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Adenocarcinoma
B. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
C. Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia
D. Bronchial carcinoid tumor

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bronchial carcinoid tumor

Ready to Guarantee Your Result?

Start Your ATI LPN Preparation Journey Today

Access over 300,000 verified practice questions, comprehensive subject diagnostic exams, and timed clinical simulations engineered for success.

Browse Other Nursing Exams