ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · Cardiovascular Questions
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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
Which one of the following lipoproteins is involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Low density lipoprotein (LDL)
A 62-year-old female reports that she has recently stopped taking her blood pressure medication because of swelling in her feet that began shortly after she started the treatment. Which is the most likely to cause peripheral edema?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Felodipine
A 22 y/o female presents with irregular menses and breast discharge. She is fatigued with a 5 pound weight gain in 3 months. Thyroid is small without nodule. Heart is regular and lungs are clear. Prolactin= 44, TSH= 32, BHcg= negative, FSH is low. Which of the following medications should be initiated first?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Thyroxine
When teaching the patient with newly diagnosed heart failure about a 2000-mg sodium diet, the nurse explains that foods to be restricted include
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: yogurt and milk products
20-y nonsmoking female presents with persistent complaints of dyspnea, wheeze, and cough productive of yellow sputum. She was treated with a course of tapering steroids, levofloxacin, bronchodilators, and inhaled corticosteroids which provided some relief. She has been treated repeatedly for similar symptoms over the course of two years. VS stable. Physical exam identifies diminished breath sounds with localized wheeze at the right lung base. Available chest x-rays show persistent right lower lobe infiltrate over the last 8 months. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Bronchial carcinoid tumor
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