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ATI LPN · Medical Surgical Nursing · ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2019

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed atorvastatin (Lipitor). Which outcome indicates that the medication is effective?

A. Increased blood pressure.

B. Lowered cholesterol levels.

C. Decreased heart rate.

D. Improved liver function.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Lowered cholesterol levels.

Question 2 of 5

The healthcare provider is caring for a client with Guillain-BarrÂ© syndrome. Which assessment finding requires the healthcare provider's immediate action?

A. Loss of deep tendon reflexes.

B. Ascending weakness.

C. New onset of confusion.

D. Decreased vital capacity.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Decreased vital capacity.

Question 3 of 5

A client is scheduled for a colonoscopy. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

A. Eat a light breakfast on the day of the procedure.

B. You will need to drink a bowel preparation solution before the procedure.

C. Avoid all liquids for 24 hours before the procedure.

D. You can continue taking your blood thinners until the day of the procedure.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: You will need to drink a bowel preparation solution before the procedure.

Question 4 of 5

During the initial assessment of a client with a history of substance abuse admitted for detoxification, which intervention is most important?

A. Obtain a detailed substance use history.

B. Establish a trusting nurse-client relationship.

C. Evaluate the client's physical health status.

D. Determine the client's readiness for change.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Evaluate the client's physical health status.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is planning care for a 16-year-old with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). The nurse includes activities to strengthen and mobilize the joints and surrounding muscles. Which physical therapy regimen should the nurse encourage the adolescent to implement?

A. Exercise in a swimming pool.

B. Splint affected joints during activity.

C. Perform passive range of motion exercises twice daily.

D. Begin a training program of lifting weights and running.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Exercise in a swimming pool.

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