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ATI LPN · Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN Fundamentals Practice Test

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The nurse expects which of the following assessment findings from a client with colostomy who had the surgery yesterday?

A. The stoma appears pale and dry
B. The stoma appears red
C. The stoma drains a greenish discharge
D. The stoma is not draining anything

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The stoma appears red

Question 2 of 5

The need for university-based nursing education programs was brought to light during which important historical time?

A. Spanish-American War
B. World War I
C. World War II
D. The Civil War

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: World War II

Question 3 of 5

A client with a history of renal failure is admitted with shortness of breath and substernal chest pain. Which of the following laboratory values should be reported to the physician immediately?

A. Potassium 6.2 mEq/L
B. Creatinine 2.0 mg/dL
C. Hemoglobin 13 g/dL
D. Sodium 140 mEq/L

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Potassium 6.2 mEq/L

Question 4 of 5

When assessing a newborn whose mother consumed alcohol during the pregnancy, the nurse would assess for which of these clinical manifestations?

A. Wide-spaced eyes, smooth philtrum, flattened nose
B. Strong tongue thrust, short palpebral fissures, simian crease
C. Negative Babinski sign, hyperreflexia, deafness
D. Shortened limbs, increased jitteriness, constant sucking

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Wide-spaced eyes, smooth philtrum, flattened nose

Question 5 of 5

Click to Highlight below the 3 orders that nurse should perform right away Case Studies

A. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
B. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest
C. 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) $500 \mathrm{ml}$, IV, once
D. Laboratory tests: blood culture and sensitivity (C & S), complete blood count (CBC) arterial blood gas (ABG)

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) $500 \mathrm{ml}$, IV, once

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