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ATI LPN · Fundamentals of Nursing · LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Test

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A nurse working in a community setting is focusing on illness prevention for a group of clients who have risk factors for varying chronic illnesses. Which nursing action reflects primary prevention for this group?

A. Screening clients for high cholesterol
B. Referring clients to a nutritionist
C. Educating clients about the benefits of exercise
D. Planning care for clients with hypertension

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Educating clients about the benefits of exercise

Question 2 of 5

The nurse prepares IM injection that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue. Which of the following is the best action in order to prevent tracking of the medication?

A. Use a small gauge needle
B. Apply ice on the injection site
C. Administer at a 45° angle
D. Use the Z-track technique

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Use the Z-track technique

Question 3 of 5

A patient is kept off food and fluids for 10 hours before surgery. His oral temperature at 8 a.m. is 99.8 F (37.7 C). This temperature reading probably indicates:

A. Infection
B. Hypothermia
C. Anxiety
D. Dehydration

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Dehydration

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of meningitis. What clinical findings indicate an increase in intracranial pressure? Select all that apply.

A. Irritability
B. Bradycardia
C. Hyperalertness
D. Decreased pulse pressure

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Bradycardia

Question 5 of 5

You are working with a client who has cancer and is undergoing treatment. The client complains of a loss of appetite. You will most need to make certain that your client eats which one of the following foods?

A. fresh fruits
B. raw vegetables
C. carbohydrates
D. Protein

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Protein

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