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ATI LPN · Fundamentals of Nursing · HESI LPN Fundamentals Test

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client with Alzheimer's disease has been prescribed Aricept (donepezil). Which statement is true regarding the action of the medication?

A. It prevents further deterioration of the client's condition
B. It reverses the memory loss associated with the disease
C. It increases the levels of acetylcholine in the brain
D. It decreases depression associated with the disease

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: It increases the levels of acetylcholine in the brain

Question 2 of 5

When restraining a client in bed with a sleeveless jacket (vest) with straps, you will do which of the following things?

A. Tie the straps to the side rails.
B. Tie the straps to the movable part of the bed frame.
C. Tie the straps with a square knot.
D. Tie the straps with a quick-release knot.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Tie the straps with a quick-release knot.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse ensured Mr. Gary's pain was managed in palliative care. This is an example of?

A. Palliative care ethics
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Health literacy

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Palliative care ethics

Question 4 of 5

The nurse provides teaching to the parents of an adolescent client with generalized anxiety disorder. Which statements by the nurse are included in the teaching? Select all that apply.

A. This is a rare mental health disorder that affects a small part of the population.'
B. If the anxiety is unresolved, the sense of fear can affect the activities of daily living.'
C. If your child's moderate anxiety is left untreated, it can progress to an anxiety disorder.'
D. Your child's brain chemistry may be a contributing cause of their anxiety disorder.'

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Your child's brain chemistry may be a contributing cause of their anxiety disorder.'

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which activity is most appropriate for this client?

A. Playing a card game with another client
B. Attending a group therapy session
C. Folding laundry in a quiet area
D. Watching a movie with a group

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Folding laundry in a quiet area

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