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ATI LPN · Fundamentals of Nursing · Fundamentals of Nursing Vital Signs NCLEX Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The purpose of a back rub or massage for a bedridden patient is to:

A. Stimulate appetite
B. Promote relaxation, improve circulation, and prevent skin breakdown
C. Increase body temperature
D. Relieve hunger

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Promote relaxation, improve circulation, and prevent skin breakdown

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following, if observed as a sudden change in the resident, is considered a possible warning sign of a stroke?

A. Dementia
B. Contractures
C. Slurred speech
D. Irregular heartbeat

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Slurred speech

Question 3 of 5

A nurse assessing a patient's pulse is primarily checking for:

A. Blood pressure
B. Heart rate and rhythm
C. Respiratory rate
D. Body temperature

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Heart rate and rhythm

Question 4 of 5

When applying anti-embolism stockings (TED hose), the nurse should:

A. Apply them when the patient is standing
B. Ensure they fit snugly without wrinkles and check circulation regularly
C. Apply them loosely to ensure comfort
D. Remove them after 1 hour

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Ensure they fit snugly without wrinkles and check circulation regularly

Question 5 of 5

With which client health problem does the nurse try to prevent harm by remaining alert for the potential of reduced clotting?

A. Atrial fibrillation
B. Bone fracture
C. Cirrhosis of the liver
D. Chronically elevated blood glucose levels

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Cirrhosis of the liver

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