Complete Question Bank

ATI LPN · Fundamentals of Nursing · Fluid Balance and Nutrition

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Pregnant women are at high risk for food-borne illness so it is not acceptable that they consume:

A. Unpasteurized juices and milk products

B. Fresh fruits

C. Home made foods

D. Tea

Correct Answer: Unpasteurized juices and milk products

Question 2 of 5

Ingesting large amounts of sodium bicarbonate can lead to

A. metabolic acidosis

B. metabolic alkalosis

C. respiratory acidosis

D. respiratory alkalosis

Correct Answer: metabolic alkalosis

Question 3 of 5

Two situations in which a person may experience fluid and electrolyte imbalances are:

A. Vomiting and burns.

B. Diarrhea and cuts.

C. Broken bones and fever.

D. Heavy sweating and excessive carbohydrate intake.

Correct Answer: Vomiting and burns.

Question 4 of 5

The major route of excretion for sodium ions (under normal conditions) is the

A. skin

B. kidney

C. GI tract

D. adrenal cortex

Correct Answer: kidney

Question 5 of 5

The largest compartment of body fluids is the compartment.

A. intracellular

B. extracellular

C. plasma

D. interstitial

Correct Answer: intracellular

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