ATI LPN · Fundamentals of Nursing · Current Legal and Ethical Issues in Healthcare
Full Question & Rationale Repository
Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
Voluntary Euthanasia is:
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Requested by a competent person
Which ethical principle guides nurses to respect the decisions of competent adult patients?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Autonomy
Melinda is a married 35-year-old pregnant childless woman who has lost four previous pregnancies between 16 and 23 weeks gestation. She currently has reached 23 weeks and 3 days of gestation, her fetus is seemingly healthy, and has an estimated weight of 550 grams (+/- 1.2 lbs). She has ruptured her bag of waters and is now having labor that seems unstoppable with tocolytics. Delivery seems inevitable. What is the physician's duty to inform the parents?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Provide sufficient medical information to the parents about the care and possible outcome of the baby so they can make their own informed choice.
A 65-year-old man comes to see you because he wants your help in committing suicide. The patient has recently been diagnosed with metastatic colon cancer but he is not in pain or nauseated. He found out because of a screening colonoscopy and a subsequent staging evaluation. He denies depression and seems to have a normal mood. He is asking for a prescription or combination of medications that he can take to end his life. He says he will wait for a few weeks or months until he starts to feel weak and then he wants to end his life before he becomes debilitated, bed-bound, or a burden to his family. Which of the following is most appropriate in this case?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Provide the pain medications as appropriate but not the means to end his life.
Which objective measure can a nurse use to assess a person's dietary history?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: 3-day food record diary
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