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ATI LPN · Fundamentals of Nursing · Current Legal and Ethical Issues in Healthcare

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Voluntary Euthanasia is:

A. Requested by family of the person
B. Carried out either against the person's wishes
C. Requested by a competent person
D. Carried out where it is not possible to know the person's wishes

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Requested by a competent person

Question 2 of 5

Which ethical principle guides nurses to respect the decisions of competent adult patients?

A. Justice
B. Autonomy
C. Beneficence
D. Nonmaleficence

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Autonomy

Question 3 of 5

Melinda is a married 35-year-old pregnant childless woman who has lost four previous pregnancies between 16 and 23 weeks gestation. She currently has reached 23 weeks and 3 days of gestation, her fetus is seemingly healthy, and has an estimated weight of 550 grams (+/- 1.2 lbs). She has ruptured her bag of waters and is now having labor that seems unstoppable with tocolytics. Delivery seems inevitable. What is the physician's duty to inform the parents?

A. Inform the parents that the fetus is not viable.
B. Inform the parents that the 23-week-old baby will either die or live with significant handicap.
C. Provide sufficient medical information to the parents about the care and possible outcome of the baby so they can make their own informed choice.
D. Inform the parents to choose passive comfort care mode treatment for the baby rather than aggressive measures.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Provide sufficient medical information to the parents about the care and possible outcome of the baby so they can make their own informed choice.

Question 4 of 5

A 65-year-old man comes to see you because he wants your help in committing suicide. The patient has recently been diagnosed with metastatic colon cancer but he is not in pain or nauseated. He found out because of a screening colonoscopy and a subsequent staging evaluation. He denies depression and seems to have a normal mood. He is asking for a prescription or combination of medications that he can take to end his life. He says he will wait for a few weeks or months until he starts to feel weak and then he wants to end his life before he becomes debilitated, bed-bound, or a burden to his family. Which of the following is most appropriate in this case?

A. Provide the pain medications as appropriate but not the means to end his life.
B. Provide the patient with medications he wants to end his life.
C. Have him undergo psychological screening first.
D. In-patient psychiatric evaluation for suicidal ideation.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Provide the pain medications as appropriate but not the means to end his life.

Question 5 of 5

Which objective measure can a nurse use to assess a person's dietary history?

A. Measure body composition
B. Ask about diet
C. 3-day food record diary
D. 24-hour memory recall

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 3-day food record diary

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