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ATI LPN · Fundamentals of Nursing · COPD Patient Care Question

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The mother of a 3 month-old infant tells the nurse that she wants to change from formula to whole milk and add cereal and meats to the diet. What should be emphasized as the nurse teaches about infant nutrition?

A. Solid foods should be introduced at 3-4 months

B. Whole milk is difficult for a young infant to digest

C. Fluoridated tap water should be used to dilute milk

D. Supplemental apple juice can be used between feedings

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Whole milk is difficult for a young infant to digest

Question 2 of 5

How can a nurse promote oral hygiene for a patient who is on a ventilator?

A. Avoid oral care to prevent dislodging the ventilator tube

B. Provide oral care using a swab and appropriate solutions

C. Encourage the patient to drink plenty of water for oral hygiene

D. Limit oral care to the time when the patient is awake

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Provide oral care using a swab and appropriate solutions

Question 3 of 5

Which action is important when using a mechanical lift to transfer a patient?

A. Lift the patient rapidly to save time

B. Lower the patient quickly into the new position

C. Ensure all straps are snug and secure before lifting

D. Lift the patient alone to promote independence

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Ensure all straps are snug and secure before lifting

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is instructing a 65-year-old female client diagnosed with osteoporosis. The most important instruction regarding exercise would be to

A. Exercise doing weight bearing activities

B. Exercise to reduce weight

C. Avoid exercise activities that increase the risk of fracture

D. Exercise to strengthen muscles and thereby protect bones

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Exercise doing weight bearing activities

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for an 87 year-old client with urinary retention. Which finding should be reported immediately?

A. Fecal impaction

B. Infrequent voiding

C. Stress incontinence

D. Burning with urination

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Fecal impaction

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