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ATI LPN · Fundamentals of Nursing · ATI Vital Signs Test 58 Questions Quizlet

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

The most effective way to perform hand hygiene is by:

A. Using alcohol-based hand sanitizer when hands are visibly dirty
B. Using soap and water for at least 20 seconds
C. Washing hands for less than 10 seconds
D. Avoiding handwashing if gloves are worn

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Using soap and water for at least 20 seconds

Question 2 of 5

A deep vein thrombosis can be diagnosed by which diagnostic study?

A. capnography
B. ejection fraction
C. phleborheography
D. spirometry

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: phleborheography

Question 3 of 5

Of all the physiological needs

A. which one is the most essential?
B. Food
C. Water
D. Elimination

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Elimination

Question 4 of 5

With which clients is the nurse especially vigilant in actions to prevent infection? Select one that apply..

A. 24-year-old who fractured a leg while hiking
B. 28-year-old undergoing cancer chemotherapy
C. 30-year-old who has never received an influenza vaccination
D. 40-year-old who has severe allergies

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 28-year-old undergoing cancer chemotherapy

Question 5 of 5

Ms. Xing, paraplegia caused by a car accident, coma for 24 hours, weak breathing, the method of measuring respiratory rate for her is

A. Hands press on the chest and abdomen and calculate the respiratory rate according to the number of chest and abdomen ups and downs
B. Place a little cotton wool in front of the patient's nostrils to count the number of times it flutters
C. Listen carefully to the breath sound and count
D. In front of the patient's nostrils to feel the airflow pass through and count

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Place a little cotton wool in front of the patient's nostrils to count the number of times it flutters

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