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ATI LPN · Fundamentals of Nursing · Acute Respiratory Care Nursing Questions

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

Which factor contributes to hypoxemia in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

A. Alveolar collapse

B. High cardiac output

C. Bronchodilation

D. Increased hemoglobin

Correct Answer: Alveolar collapse

Question 2 of 5

Which condition increases the work of breathing?

A. Pneumonia

B. Hypertension

C. Anemia

D. Diabetes

Correct Answer: Pneumonia

Question 3 of 5

Which patient does the LPN/LVN identify at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia?

A. A 35-year-old patient using the incentive spirometer following abdominal surgery

B. A 55-year-old patient who is eating in the chair following a rhinoplasty

C. A 40-year-old patient who refuses to cough and deep breath following a splenectomy

D. A 24-year-old patient ambulating in the hall following an appendectomy

Correct Answer: A 40-year-old patient who refuses to cough and deep breath following a splenectomy

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing an education program for staff about advocacy. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. Advocacy ensures clientsâ€™ safety, health and rights

B. Advocacy ensures that nurses are able to explain their own actions

C. Advocacy ensures that nurses follow through on their promises to clients

D. Advocacy ensures fairness in client care delivery and use of resources.

Correct Answer: Advocacy ensures clientsâ€™ safety, health and rights

Question 5 of 5

A nurse provides teaching to a client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy. Which statements should be included? Select one that doesn't apply.

A. Avoid colored liquids.

B. Report increase in flatus.

C. Discontinue daily aspirin dose.

D. Chill bowel cleansing solution.

Correct Answer: Report increase in flatus.

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