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ATI LPN · ATI Pharmacology · LPN Pharmacology

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A client is admitted to the hospital with a venous stasis leg ulcer. The nurse inspects the ulcer expecting to note which observation?

A. The ulcer has a pale-colored base.

B. The ulcer is deep, with even edges.

C. The ulcer has little granulation tissue.

D. The ulcer has a brownish or 'brawny' appearance.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The ulcer has a brownish or 'brawny' appearance.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) and is assisting the client in completing the diet menu. Which beverage does the nurse instruct the client to select from the menu?

A. Tea

B. Cola

C. Coffee

D. Lemonade

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Lemonade

Question 3 of 5

The client is being ambulated due to activity intolerance caused by bacterial endocarditis. How can the nurse determine that the client is best tolerating ambulation?

A. Mild dyspnea after walking 10 feet

B. Minimal chest pain rated 1 on a 1-to-10 pain scale

C. Pulse rate that increases from 68 to 94 beats per minute

D. Blood pressure that increases from 114/82 to 118/86 mm Hg

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Blood pressure that increases from 114/82 to 118/86 mm Hg

Question 4 of 5

A client has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Take the medication with food.

B. Monitor for signs of hypokalemia.

C. Take the medication at bedtime.

D. Monitor for a dry cough.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Monitor for a dry cough.

Question 5 of 5

Which statement indicates that a client with coronary artery disease (CAD) understands disease management?

A. I will walk for one-half hour daily.

B. As long as I exercise, I can eat anything I wish.

C. My weight plays no role in this disease.

D. My father's high cholesterol is irrelevant.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I will walk for one-half hour daily.

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