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ATI LPN · ATI Pharmacology · Drug Classification Quiz

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A 66-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with confusion, nausea, and blurred vision. He is currently on digoxin for the treatment of heart failure. On physical exam, his heart rate is 120 bpm. Further evaluation reveals a digoxin level of 5.3 ng/mL (normal range: 0.5-2 ng/mL). The doctor believes his symptoms are due to digoxin toxicity. Which parameter is used to indicate the ability of digoxin to produce the desired effect relative to a toxic effect?

A. Bioavailability
B. Efficacy
C. Intrinsic activity
D. Therapeutic index

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Therapeutic index

Question 2 of 5

When prescribing an opioid analgesic such as acetaminophen and codeine (Tylenol #3), instructions to the patient should include:

A. The medication may cause sedation and they should not drive.
B. Constipation is a common side effect and they should increase fluids and fiber.
C. Patients should not take any other acetaminophen-containing medications at the same time.
D. All of the above

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: All of the above

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for Niacin to reduce cholesterol. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of Niacin?(Select one that does not apply.)

A. Jaundice
B. Hyperglycemia
C. Hearing loss
D. Flushing of the skin

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Hearing loss

Question 4 of 5

Phenylephrine is useful for all of the following except

A. Anaphylactic shock
B. Mydriasis
C. Nasal decongestant
D. Artial tachycardia

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Anaphylactic shock

Question 5 of 5

A 32-year-old female is dehydrated after running a marathon in hot and humid weather. She requires an IV fluid to increase the blood volume and rehydrate the cells. Which one of the following IV fluids would be appropriate for her condition?

A. Hypertonic crystalloid solution
B. Isotonic crystalloid solution
C. Packed red blood cells
D. Hypotonic crystalloid solution

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Isotonic crystalloid solution

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