ATI LPN · ATI Pharmacology · Classification of Drugs in Nursing
Full Question & Rationale Repository
Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.
A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently moved from Vermont to south Florida. The patient has been on the same antihypertensive drug for 6 years and has had stable blood pressures and no side effects. Since her move, however, she reports having 'dizzy spells and weakness' and feels that the drug is no longer effective. The nurse knows that one possible reason for the change in the effectiveness of the drug could be which of the following?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: The impact of the warmer environment on the patient's physical state
Renal damage is a potential adverse effect of aminoglycosides. In what part of the kidney are aminoglycosides retained which causes this effect?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Proximal tubule
A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 650 mg PO every 6 hr PRN for pain. The amount available is acetaminophen liquid 500 mg/5 mL. how many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: 6.5
You prescribe bromocriptine for a woman with primary amenorrhea. Normal menstruation returns about a month after starting therapy. Which of the following statements best describes the mechanism by which bromocriptine caused its desired effects?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Inhibited prolactin release
Nicotine has a variety of effects on nicotinic receptors throughout the body. Which of the following is NOT an effect of nicotine?
Expert Explanatory Rationale
Correct Answer: Vasodilation and decreased heart rate
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