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ATI LPN · ATI Pharmacology · Classification of Drugs in Nursing

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient who has recently moved from Vermont to south Florida. The patient has been on the same antihypertensive drug for 6 years and has had stable blood pressures and no side effects. Since her move, however, she reports having 'dizzy spells and weakness' and feels that the drug is no longer effective. The nurse knows that one possible reason for the change in the effectiveness of the drug could be which of the following?

A. The impact of the placebo effect on the patient's response
B. The accumulative effect of the drug if it has been taken for many years
C. The impact of the warmer environment on the patient's physical state
D. Problems with patient compliance with the drug regimen while on vacation

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: The impact of the warmer environment on the patient's physical state

Question 2 of 5

Renal damage is a potential adverse effect of aminoglycosides. In what part of the kidney are aminoglycosides retained which causes this effect?

A. Distal tubule
B. Proximal tubule
C. Loop of Henle
D. Glomerulus

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Proximal tubule

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 650 mg PO every 6 hr PRN for pain. The amount available is acetaminophen liquid 500 mg/5 mL. how many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A. 6.5
B. 5
C. 4.8
D. 6

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: 6.5

Question 4 of 5

You prescribe bromocriptine for a woman with primary amenorrhea. Normal menstruation returns about a month after starting therapy. Which of the following statements best describes the mechanism by which bromocriptine caused its desired effects?

A. Blocked estrogen receptors, enhanced gonadotropin release
B. Increased FSH synthesis
C. Inhibited prolactin release
D. Stimulated ovarian estrogen and progestin synthesis

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Inhibited prolactin release

Question 5 of 5

Nicotine has a variety of effects on nicotinic receptors throughout the body. Which of the following is NOT an effect of nicotine?

A. Vasodilation and decreased heart rate
B. Increased secretion of gastric acid and motility of the GI smooth muscle
C. Release of dopamine at the pleasure center
D. Stimulation of the locus coeruleus

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Vasodilation and decreased heart rate

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