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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has multiple fractures following a motor-vehicle crash. For which of the following client statements should the nurse recommend a referral to an occupational therapist?

A. I am frustrated that I cannot lift my arm to comb my hair.
B. I am upset that I can't hold a pencil anymore.
C. I am embarrassed that I cannot open my milk carton.
D. I am so frustrated that I cannot even open my milk carton for breakfast.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: I am so frustrated that I cannot even open my milk carton for breakfast.

Question 2 of 5

What are the primary differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in terms of pathophysiology and treatment?

A. Type 1: No insulin production; Type 2: Insulin resistance
B. Type 1: Insulin resistance; Type 2: Insulin deficiency
C. Type 1: Autoimmune; Type 2: Lifestyle-related
D. Type 1: Insulin therapy; Type 2: Diet modification

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Type 1: No insulin production; Type 2: Insulin resistance

Question 3 of 5

What are the nursing interventions for a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy?

A. Monitor INR levels and check for bleeding
B. Administer antiplatelet therapy
C. Check for signs of DVT and provide anticoagulation
D. Administer aspirin and monitor for bleeding

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Monitor INR levels and check for bleeding

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty voiding following the removal of an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

A. Assess for bladder distention after 6 hours
B. Encourage the client to use a bedpan in the supine position
C. Restrict the client's intake of oral fluids
D. Pour warm water over the client's perineum

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Pour warm water over the client's perineum

Question 5 of 5

A client with an NG tube is experiencing nausea and a decrease in gastric secretions. What should the nurse do first?

A. Position the client on their left side
B. Irrigate the NG tube with sterile water
C. Replace the NG tube with a new one
D. Increase the suction setting to relieve the blockage

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Irrigate the NG tube with sterile water

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