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ATI LPN · ATI LPN Capstone · PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Form B

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with a prescription for ferrous sulfate. What instruction should the nurse provide?

A. Avoid strawberries and citrus fruits
B. Take with fluids other than coffee or tea
C. Take on a full stomach
D. Double the dose if you miss a dose

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Take with fluids other than coffee or tea

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with congestive heart failure. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?

A. Call the provider if the respiratory rate is less than 18/min
B. Administer a 500 mL IV bolus of 0.9% sodium chloride over 1 hour
C. Administer enalapril 2.5 mg PO twice daily
D. Call the provider if the client's pulse rate is less than 80/min

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Administer enalapril 2.5 mg PO twice daily

Question 3 of 5

A client with chronic kidney disease is about to start hemodialysis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Increase protein intake between dialysis sessions
B. Reduce potassium intake
C. Avoid iron supplements
D. Expect weight gain after each dialysis session

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Reduce potassium intake

Question 4 of 5

During a change-of-shift assessment, a nurse is evaluating four clients. Which finding should the nurse report to the provider first?

A. A client with cystic fibrosis who has a productive cough and reports thirst
B. A client with gastroenteritis who is lethargic and confused
C. A client with diabetes mellitus whose blood glucose is 185 mg/dL
D. A client with sickle cell anemia who reports pain 15 minutes after receiving analgesics

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A client with gastroenteritis who is lethargic and confused

Question 5 of 5

A client diagnosed with pneumonia is receiving oxygen therapy at 4 L/min via nasal cannula. Which of the following interventions is most important?

A. Encourage fluid intake.
B. Monitor oxygen saturation levels.
C. Change the oxygen tubing daily.
D. Assist with frequent position changes.

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Monitor oxygen saturation levels.

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