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ATI LPN · ATI LPN Capstone · PN ATI Capstone Fundamentals Quiz

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Showing all 5 practice questions with expert explanatory rationales.

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a narcotic medication. After administration, the nurse is left with an unused portion. What should the nurse do?

A. Discard the medication in the trash

B. Return the medication to the pharmacy

C. Discard the medication with another nurse as a witness

D. Store the medication for future use

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Discard the medication with another nurse as a witness

Question 2 of 5

A charge nurse is making assignments for the upcoming shift. What assignment should the charge nurse give to an LPN?

A. A client who requires complex medication management

B. A client who has dehydration and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

C. A client needing assessment of a new diagnosis

D. A client requiring a nursing care plan update

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: A client who has dehydration and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Inhale the medication deeply for 3-5 seconds

B. Exhale forcefully before inhaling

C. Shake the MDI vigorously before use

D. Hold the mouthpiece 2.5-5 cm (1-2 in) in front of the mouth

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Inhale the medication deeply for 3-5 seconds

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change for a client who has a surgical wound. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent contamination during the dressing change?

A. Use sterile gloves only if needed

B. Restart the procedure if the sterile solution splashes onto the sterile field when pouring the solution into the dressing tray

C. Keep the dressing tray on the client's bed

D. Avoid talking during the procedure

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Restart the procedure if the sterile solution splashes onto the sterile field when pouring the solution into the dressing tray

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is preparing to perform a routine abdominal assessment for a client. Which action should the nurse take?

A. Perform palpation before auscultation

B. Perform percussion before auscultation

C. Perform palpation after auscultation

D. Perform inspection after auscultation

Expert Explanatory Rationale

Correct Answer: Perform palpation after auscultation

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